Religious And Philosophy Have Been Major Emphases Of The Textbook To This Point. Describe And Compare The Characteristics Of Both As They Pertain To Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek And Hellenistic And Early Chritian Culture. How Did Religions And Philosophy

Running head : HISTORY OF WESTERN SOCIETYHistory of western organise Society[Name][Institution]Histories of antiquated cultivations , namely those of Mesopotamia , Egypt and Greece - covering some(prenominal) the Hellas and the Hellenistic periods snitch that organized holiness and ism were invariably tied to the patient of of geography where these nicetys put genius over been founded . Sumerian and Egyptian elaborations , prospering mainly because of nearby largish water tributaries , took a unlike path in their suppuration than that taken by the Grecians . While the former took value of rivers to contract kinship groups and villages , and therefore fashi adeptd the brand of spectral ideologies and philosophy to unite the peoples , the latter leaned such(prenominal) to contendds philosophy to bring different cultures unitedly . In gain unlike the religions of Mesopotamia and Egypt , the Greeks had to strike a ratio among a compartmentalisation of gods and idols . As such , Greek mythology was a result of feature gods of individual tribes into one literature so that each tribe had its own representative in a belief remains shared universally in both city-state (McKay , 2002Mesopotamia lies between dickens great rivers , the Tigris and the Euphrates It has been home to one of the earlier and most important elegances in history . At slightly 3000 B .C , micro villages and tribes founded a number of cities which grew and combined subsequent to form the deep Sumerian monastic order and thus make Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization (McKay , 2002 . Precisely because of these two great rivers , barter and free throw of ideas and inviolables were possible . Its geographical advantages allowed the civilization to prosper as a distinct society for the longest timeEarly for ms of pictograph typography enabled its cit! izens to develop harsh educational institutions , literature , religion , mathematics and philosophy . Sumerian cuneiform , as it is commonly referred to , evolved from such pictographic arrangement to an ideogram system and then afterward on , a phonetic system (McKay , 2002 . in any(prenominal) case , scribal schools apply typography to preserve and cultivate theme , and as such , became centers for cultivation and culture . In terms of religious ideology and conception Sumerian civilization believed in spirits and created a mythologic system to apologize natural events . Later , religion was collective in its laws to govern the actions of men . They also utilise myths to pull how the universe began (McKay , 2002 . For instant , the ancient epic of Gilgamesh was use to explain the origins and mystical history of Earth . Sumerian civilization had positive a field in mathematics as a practical tool for construction and free grocery store as advantageously (McKay , 2002 . On the corresponding note , Egyptian civilization flourished because it was situated near the Nile which had a significant mend on Egyptian life society and history (McKay , 2002 . Egypt subsisted and prospered obviously from the indurateal implosion therapy of the river (McKay , 2002 They had little need for irrigation since they only had to time do work rotation to fall within the fertile seasons of the land . an different(prenominal) than the agriethnical benefits that Egypt derives from the Nile , it has also benefited from the fact that the river spanned the whole extent of the land thereby making it easier to unify the entire citizenry under one rule . In new(prenominal) spoken language , the Nile became the tiptop ocean high demeanor of business , politics and culture (McKay , 2002 . because , inas very much as the problem of distance was straightway solved by the tender movement of the great river , the kings or Pharaohs were able to bring togeth er different tribes in Egypt under one leadership (Mc! Kay , 2002 . This political and cultural unification surface the way for the establishment of the old kingdom of Egypt at near which time the land was bountiful and gentle (McKay 2002The kingdom of Egypt hard relied on the seasons for their harvest-festival This explains the reason wherefore the civilization had acquire to use mathematics to predict the seasons . Likewise , they developed direction to map out the stars in to scan deviates in the season .

They also studied geometry and construction to be able defecate storehouses to hold the fruits of their harvest as well as religious monuments to appease t he Gods to give them a good year for harvest (McKay 2002However , in contrast to the geographical advantage enjoyed by Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations , Greeks and the Hellenistic civilization , which came modernr , had little patches of fertile and tillable lands suitable for agriculture (McKay , 2002 . arrange of mountains isolated the tribes which came down from Union parts of Europe to calm down down (McKay , 2002 . mating of different city-states was a big quarrel to overcome . so , the city-states were either constantly at war with each other to unite the land or politicians orators and philosophers took the sharpen of solidifying the Greek culture by means of a painstakingly lingering amalgamation of the tribes through education and thought (McKay , 2002 . At any rate , the Greeks and the Hellenistic civilizations learned how to sweep the seas as an alter route to reach other city-states and cunning with their neighboring nationsReligion and philosophy , exami ned under closer scrutiny , cite the spread of a par! ticular culture among civilizations where its tenets are matched . The spread of Christianity , for instance , had been more successful in late capital of Italy than it had been in other places Notwithstanding the perilous routes premature Christians had to traverse to reach Egypt and Mesopotamia , Christianity integrated with Hellenistic culture much faster than any other nation (McKay , 2002 . Hellenistic civilization welcomed Christianity as a change in their belief system simply because the extant mythical ideologies at this time were more divisive than they were helpful . freeing back to the thesis that Greeks had to pee several(prenominal) representative gods from different states , the categorization Greek mythology no longer suited its political and social purpose when Rome was on the verge of collapse (McKay , 2002 . The religion and philosophy of Egypt and Mesopotamia were firmly established as a way of life among its peoples , quite a in contrast with the Greeks , where both were used to diffuse several ideas in one personify of literature as a flimsy unifying element . In other words , religion and philosophy for Egyptians and Sumerians were substantially identifiable to a one ruling power in the kingdom , while these same ideologies are jointly and one by one diffused in the understanding of the Greeks (McKay , 2002ReferencesMcKay , J , Hill , B .D Buckler , J (2002 . A history of western society (7th ed . New YorkHoughton Mifflin CompanyPAGEHistory of Western Society PAGE 6 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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