Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease - 2109 Words

Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease Throughout the history of the United States, two things have always afflicted this great nation: inequality and disease. They have always had an effect on each other, as diseases have affected those from lower classes differently from those from upper classes. In our modern U.S. society, we face a specific disease, heart disease, which is now the leading cause of death in the United States and is part of a complex system of social problems (Center for Disease Control). The main social problem is the higher prevalence of heart disease among the poor than the non-poor. This social problem has lead me to the following research question: in the United States, how is poverty associated with the prevalence of heart disease? To answer this question I will define heart disease, why it is an issue needing our attention, and whom it specifically affects. I will then delve into the many social mechanisms that facilitate this trend and show how they all work together to create an environment in which the poor are more likely to deal with heart disease than the non-poor. The mechanisms involved are individual and institutional, meaning that they operate and would have to be addressed at either the individual or institutional level. The individual focused mechanisms include smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, factors from early in life, and mental factors. The institution focused ones include quality of healthcare and lack of access toShow MoreRelatedHealth D isparities: American-Indians and Diabetes1679 Words   |  7 Pagesobesity. The environment therefore plays a significant role in T2D etiology and efforts to control its prevalence tend to focus on lifestyle changes (Yates, Jarvis, Troughton, and JaneDavies, 2009, p. 1-2). For example, improved diet and exercise programs have been shown to reduce the risk of disease by 50% to 90%. Since the environment plays a dominant role in determining disease prevalence, other factors such as cultural differences, socioeconomic status, and educational achievement would alsoRead MoreEpidemiology of Smoking688 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking is the number one preventable risk and cause of disease and death. Tobacco kills more people than car crashes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and alcohol, drugs, suicides and murders combined, and effects smokers and nonsmokers alike. A nonsmoker on average lives 13 to 14 years longer than a smoker does. Although we have made strides in reducing the prevalence of smoking in the country, it is still an important problem tha t continues to cause morbidity and mortality. SecondhandRead MorePublic Health Policy Evaluation And Treatment Of Overweight And Obesity1451 Words   |  6 Pages Public Health Policy Evaluation Benedictine University Susanna Johnson Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. National Heart, Lung and blood Institute. 1998. Surgeon General’s Call to Action. Heart Disease, the number one cause of death in the United States, as well as Stoke (4th) and Diabetes the 7th leading cause of death all have a common denominator; Obesity (CDC). All of these statistics have continued toRead MoreImproving The Mortality And Morbidity Of Cardiovascular Disease980 Words   |  4 Pages1. Innovation to improve the mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease in developing countries may involve new surgical procedures, new implants and pacemakers, coronary artery bypasses, surgical treatments for Atrial fibrillation, repair of congenital heart defects, heart transplants, aortic arteries repair, replacement or repair of heart valves, and aneurysm repair (Hsieh, Chang, Lee, Chen, Chan, 2012). Moreover, the innovation involves the integration of computer charting and data collectionRead MoreTV Series Unnatural Causes: A Review1743 Words   |  7 Pagesalert. One of these hormones is cortisol. Cortisol is a home that helps the body by reestablishi ng energy supplies, enhancing memory as well as the immune system. This hormonal activity in the body halts digestion and raises blood sugar level, the heart pumps faster filling the muscles (Rubin, Peplau, Salovey, 1993). However, although it is normal, chronic stress can be detrimental to human health. Prolonged stress leads to high levels of corticosterois, decline of the nervous system and the secreationRead MoreThe Link Between Population Growth And World Health1329 Words   |  6 PagesThese projections illustrate possible courses of population change, and are based on assumptions about future births, deaths, and net international migration. Incidence and prevalence of chronic disease; in the last half century there has been a steady increase in the incidence and prevalence of chronic inflammatory diseases with a further increase expected. A number of factors are to blame according to the Marshall Pathogenesis. The misuse of antibiotics is to blame, especially Beta-lactam antibioticsRead MoreBenefits Of Good Oral Hygiene Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagessevere consequences in people with cardiovascular disease (CHD) due to the bacteria and periodontal diseases found in gums that enter the bloodstream and thus, into the heart, causing atherosclerosis. Another outcome of poor dental care is the increased risk of bacteria from gingivitis, called spirochetes, entering the brain through the bloodstream. This can eventually lead to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. Periodontal disease and gum inflammation the inflammation of gums canRead MoreEssay On St. Louis1597 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk factors suc h as smoking is 15 percent, obesity is 27 percent and sedentary lifestyle is 22 percent, which are comparatively low prevalence compared to the United States average. According to the Community Health Improvement plan of June 2014 the major health disparities were cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes (Health department, 2014). Heart disease and cancer accounted for 40 percent of the deaths in the city (Health department, 2014). Objectives were implemented in the CommunityRead MoreCurrent Theory, Methods And Intervention Strategies1422 Words   |  6 Pages000 residents. For the purpose of this paper, I have chosen Webb County due to the fact it has the highest prevalence of diabetes in my home state of Texas (Direct links to health-related data, 2015). The population of Webb County is over ninety five percent Hispanic (Webb County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, 2015) and this demographic consistently ranks the highest for the prevalence of diabetes at almost dou ble the rate of their Caucasian counterparts (American Diabetes Association, 2013)Read MoreThe Republic Of Macedonia And Its Effects1117 Words   |  5 Pageshas been struggling but has made multiple efforts to better itself. The most predominant issues that Macedonia faces is with its economy. As of a census taken in 2015, Macedonia has a twenty-seven percent unemployment rate and its poverty rate is at about a 22% poverty rate. The average yearly income is approximately $12,000 with many having difficulty maintaining their lifestyle. To combat this the government has invested heavily in technology and set a flat tax rate to bring companies and business

Destroying the Rain Forests Human effects on Natures Essay

Destroying the Rain Forests: Human effects on Natures The rain forests are one of the most unique places on the planet earth. They are home to several thousand species of animals that live no where else in the world1. They are also one of the primary sources of oxygegn of the world. One cannot even begin to describe the sheer beauty of the rain forests. However, the interaction of man with these marvels of nature has had a negative effect. Through agriculture, societal development and the search for raw materials mankind is destroying these marvels of nature. The rain forests are a display of the negative effects of humans on nature. One of the biggest destroyers of the rainforest is farming. Farmers in areas inhabited by the†¦show more content†¦They are being converted from forest into villages, towns and cities. These areas are basically irrecoverable and will probably never be capable of being turned back into rain forests6. These cities also lead to more destruction of the rain forests. With the population growing and more and more cities developing, people are using up natural resources at an astounding rate. In order to combat this humans are forced to find new sources for these resources. Humans have hardly explored the rain forests because they have not been really open to human exposure7. This gives them reason to believe that they can find natural resources there so they are searching them and destroying the ecosystems there at the same time. The search for resources along with the destruction of the rain forests for agriculture and for living space is having negative effects on the rain forest and the environment. Humans are having a negative effect on the environment by destroying the rainforests. By destroying the rainforests, they are destroying the source of over sixty percent of the earths precious oxygen8. This may surprise some people because we are still breathing but if the destruction continues we will be breathing in a lot less oxygen and a lot more impurities like excess carbon dioxide and other pollutants9. The rainforest do not only produce oxygen but they also reduce global warming10. When humans breathe, they exhale carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is theShow MoreRelatedStop The Destruction of the Rainforest Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe destruction of the Rain Forest should be prohibited. Planet Earth is accelerating at an alarming rate; moving towards its own self-destruction. What we learned in high school taught us the importance of converting carbon dioxide into oxygen. Without this conversion process, life as we know it today could possibly cease to exist. The rainforest provides much needed oxygen for the planet. Numerous rainforests exist around the globe. The largest rain forest is in Brazil. ThisRead MoreDeforestation Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesvery difficult to breathe. This planet will have nothing to protect people from the sun, nothing to slowdown the forces of the wind, and nothing to anchor topsoil from eroding in the rain. The conditions at this imaginary planet can become our reality on earth if we do not stop deforestation. There are many negative effects of deforestation. However, for the scope of this paper, I will discuss three primary issues on how deforestation harms our environment. I will begin this paper with a brief look atRead MoreDeforestation In The Amazon Rainforest Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Deforestation is the clearing of a forest and/or cutting down of trees for human benefits such as agriculture, wood exports, etc. Deforestation is the cause of numerous environmental impacts such as habitat loss, flooding and soil erosion. It can also cause climate change, by reducing the amount of rainfall and changing the amount of sunlight reflected from Earth’s surface and increases the risk of forest . Tree growth is important for biodiversity because they absorb carbon dioxideRead MoreEffects in our Environment and a Christian’s Role in Preserving and Restoring it1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe industrial era, humans have contributed to a wide range of negative affects concerning the environment, and the current condition of our environment. Pollution alone contributes to global warming and public health warning; while deforestation affects our climate, ecological system, and water table cycle. Research that will be provided in this essay will reveal how pollution and deforestation have many negative impacts on our environment significantly; by identifying effects on the environmentRead MoreDeforestation : A Global Problem1624 Words   |  7 Pagesto be stopped. Deforestation is clearing the earth’s forest in order to make room for things like buildings roads and other man made structures. I chose to investigate more into the topic of deforestation as there is a constant need for more money and land, as it is destroying and causing huge amounts of damage. Throughout my argument I will be answering questions such as, what is deforestation, what are the pros and cons and what are the effects of deforestation. Overall I will prove why all of myRead MoreInvestigation of the Issue of Deforestation Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesoften replace rain forest to grow beef for the world market. Commercial logging is another common form of deforestation, cutting trees for sale as timber or pulp. Logging can occur selectively-where only the economically valuable species are cut-or by clear cutting, where all the trees are cut. Commercial logging uses heavy machinery, such as bulldozers, road graders, and log skidders, to remove cut trees and build roads, which is just as damaging to a forest overall asRead MoreEssay on Human Impact on the Environment1544 Words   |  7 Pages Human Impact on the Environment About three hundred years ago there was a definite spurt in the population of the human race. This was brought about with advancements in sanitation and technology, as well as a dramatic fall in the death rate. By around 1850 the worlds population had grown to about 1 billion and by 1930 it had risen to 2 billion. The current figure is around 6 billion and at this rate the United Nations estimates the population will be at about 9 billionRead MoreThe Effects Of Hunting On The World Of Hunting889 Words   |  4 Pagesof hunting, and with the impact of over population of deer in the U.S has made a big impact on our crops and forests, and how hunting can be good for your health with it providing exercise and healthy eating. I will now begin to skim the surface of these subjects. Hunting is a very controversial subject that has only become more sensitive now days. Some say that hunting is murder, destroying the environment due to the possibility of exceeding proper limitations. Most hunters are out there to bag aRead MoreMan s Quest Always Conquers, Outdoes And Destroys What Nature Has Created By Emily Dickinson903 Words   |  4 PagesAs the result of rapid industrialization and other human activities like chemical testing and deforestation, the Earth became loaded with pollutants. Pollution is a serious problem because it causes global warming, acid rain, famine, water shortage, disease, genetic mutation, and many different types of problems. Most environmental pollution is the result of human activities such as deforestation, automobile emissions, radioactive waste, fuel combustion, etc. in my essay, I will prove that man’sRead MoreShould Humans Have Change The Outcome Of Global Warming?918 Words   |  4 Pagestables a giant open system of gas op erated around them every second. Back then, this system was running fine, but presently, current humans find themselves in the dilemma of understanding how this ambiguous giant system works everyday to support their lives and even in fixing what may or may not be broken about it. The purpose of this study is to explore options that humans have to change the outcome of global warming by looking at what the primary causes are and what options are available by reviewing

Analysis Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd

Question: Discuss about theAnalysis for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd. Answer: Introduction: Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd started its business as a custom build solution provider for kitchen cabinets. With time, the founding members, Fung and Chen realized the high potential in this industry. The company realized the huge demand and with the increased demand Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd started to manufacture standard kitchen cabinets. However, the priority for Fung and Chen was custom kitchen cabinets as the profit margins are relatively high in custom kitchen cabinet as compared to the standard kitchen cabinets. The organization has a single manufacturing facility in Mulgrave and the production facility has flexible machines that could be used to meet the demands of both custom (make to order) and standard (made as bulk) cabinets. With an increase in the demand, there was more pressure on the manufacturing facility. Fung and Chen observed that costs associated with the standard builders line were rising as the company progresses. An increasing amount of capital was being tie d up in raw materials inventory, work in process and finished product (Costas Pino, 2015). The objective of this essay is to discuss and analyze the current operations of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. The essay would discuss the current production systems being used by Fung and Chen. The essay would discuss the impact of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations and the impact of the decision to start builders kitchens. Analysis It can be inferred from the case study that Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd was established a small size manufacturing unit with a single factory in Mulgrave. However, the company is not able to manage the operations with an increase in the demand. It appears that somewhere, the company is not able to balance the demand of custom build and standard kitchen cabinets and this has resulted in increased lead times for both types of cabinets. The current production system is simple in terms of processes. The company has single manufacturing facility in Mulgrave and the production facility has flexible machines that could be used to meet the demands of both custom and standard kitchen cabinets. The production facility has different areas where the associated equipment are grouped together. Saws and cutting tables are in one section, routers and shapers in another, whilst lathes and other less frequently used machines are kept away from the work area in their own section. There are common employees or craftsman for both type of cabinets. As per the current operation process, the scheduling of work is done for custom based cabinets and standard cabinets (Poppendieck, 2011). As per the current process, custom cabinets always get the priority in the scheduling process due to high profit margins. However, this has a negative impact on the lead time of standard cabinets. The problem for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd started when the company shifted its focus to accommodate new builders kitchen line. The company was doing well in the custom kitchen segment. However, Fung and Chen realized the market opportunity in standard kitchen segments. The problem for the company was that there was only a single manufacturing facility to support both types of products. Moreover, the process or the operational line was also the same. The work was done with the scheduling and scheduling algorithm was based on the priority based on the profit margins (Melnyk Cooper, 2011). The problem for the company is that it is not able to balance the demand of custom build and standard kitchen cabinets and this has resulted in increased lead times for both types of cabinets. The problem is that the custom cabinets always get the priority in the scheduling process due to high profit margins and this impacts the lead time and profitability for standard cabinets. The company manufacturers both type of cabinets out of the same production facility. The companys move to include builder kitchen cabinets can have both positive and negative impact on the company financial. This step is a good step and in fact this step is the logical step to take the company forward (Williams, 2011). However, Fung and Chen should be able to overcome the risks and barriers. The founding members should realize that the existing operational facility is already at its full capacity and the overloading of capacity can have negative impact on delivery, quality and cost (Tan Lim, 2013). The financial impact on the company may not be good in the short term as it would be required to make initial investment. However, if everything goes right then the company would be able to increase the profitability in long term. It is also important to mention that the step to move towards the standard kitchen can have an impact on other organizational functions also. The company would need the talented and skilled resources who can continue to deliver the high quality cabinets. The shift could also bring the change management issues in the existing employees as some of the employees may not be willing to change. There is also a risk that the new employees may not gel with the existing employees (Hasan Shankar, 2012). The company should develop the strategy to expand only after considering all the pros and cons of expansion. The operational and supply chain issues are the key issue for the organization. However, Fung and Chen should also analyze the impact of operational and supply chain decisions on other organizational functions. Conclusion The above essay discusses the impact of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations and the impact that the move to producing builders kitchens might have on the companys financial structure. With the above discussion it can be said that the existing manufacturing plant is already running at more than 100% capacity. This has resulted in some negative impacts like increased lead time for standard cabinets and increased cost of operations. This the time when Fung and Chen should take the decision about the future strategy of the company. If they want to take the company forward in the builders kitchen line, then they should be ready to expand their manufacturing facility (Dues Tan, 2013). The work between custom and standard cabinet is divided on the basis of scheduling algorithm and this may not be the good idea for company to expand. Ideally, Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd should have two different production lines for custom products and standard products. References H., Williams, T. (2011). Now, let's make it really complex (complicated) A systematic review of the complexities of projects.International Journal of Operations Production Management,31(9), 966-990. Dues, C. M., Tan, K. H., Lim, M. (2013). Green as the new Lean: how to use Lean practices as a catalyst to greening your supply chain. Journal of cleaner production, 40, 93-100. Hasan, M. A., Sarkis, J., Shankar, R. (2012). Agility and production flow layouts: An analytical decision analysis. Computers Industrial Engineering, 62(4), 898-907. Melnyk, S. A., Cooper, M. B., Hartley, J. L. (2011). Managing operations across the supply chain. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Poppendieck, M. (2011). Principles of lean thinking. IT Management Select, 18. Costas, J., Ponte, B., de la Fuente, D., Pino, R., Puche, J. (2015). Applying Goldratts Theory of Constraints to reduce the Bullwhip Effect through agent-based modeling. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(4), 2049-2060.

Time For More On The CD Essays - Audio Storage, Compact Disc

Time For More On The CD The music business is experiencing a recession where record sales are reaching all-time lows. All record companies have in the last few years experienced a considerable decrease in sales. Finding the cause or causes of this has naturally become a major concern for all of them. Some blame the recession in the West in general, but that can hardly explain why one industry is losing out so much more than others. Music today is less from the heart than it used to be only ten years ago. It is mostly a purely commercial product to be used up and thrown away. A lot of modern music has a short but intense life span. People are not prepared to pay as much for a 'disposable' product as they are for a 'reusable'. The hit song of the week is fed to us all through radio and TV so intensely that we need not buy the record. And when it is no longer broadcasted no one remembers it. Attempts to change this and promote more quality, depth and originality in music have not been very successful. The whole entertainment business is ruled by trends and, quality seems to have gone out of style To simply lower the price of a CD is a commonly suggested solution, naturally advocated by the buyers. But no business favors such a remedy. Not only since it reduces their income but also because it sends out the wrong signals to people. It gives the impression that the product is worth less and that the customers have been charged too much before. And if the price can drop by ten per cent this year people might expect it to drop another ten per cent next year. A better settlement could be enhancing the product and giving people more for their money. Thanks to modern technology there can be so much more included on a CD than just music. A computer with a CD-ROM drive, which is becoming quite common, allows us to read several different kinds of information off a CD. A short interview with the artist or 'behind the scenes' features can be included as so called 'Quicktime movies'. Lyric sheets, discographies, extensive biographies and even sheet music can also be added easily. Text files have such small memory requirements compared to sound that the Bible can be stored in less space than a normal length song! There have already been several Cds released which include a lot of this, maybe it is time to make it a standard feature. Since the Internet is also becoming more available to the public several artists have got their own homepage with news and up to date information. These homepages could be elaborated considerably and come to include games and interactive programs. Such programs may let you make your own mix of your favorite song and you could also download sound samples, or MIDI files which will play on a keyboard plugged into your computer. The most interesting parts of these homepages could be made available to 'fans only'. To access it you would need an application program or hard disk authorization available only on the CD. If the customers start visiting the home page more frequently the record companies also have an excellent opportunity to market miscellaneous merchandise and even other artists. That would be extremely desirable in times of a decreasing market. If people feel they are paying too much for a CD and the price cannot be lowered there is only one solution: the product must be enhanced! In order for record companies to survive into the next century it is time for them to evolve.